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"ASH"Air Sparged Hydrocyclone
Technologies
Air-Sparged hydrocyclone technology
( Figure
1) was initially developed at the
U of Utah (Figure 2) in the
1980's to process and separate fine particles from water. The ASH has a
specific capacity for fine particle flotation that is at least 100 times
that of conventional flotation equipment. Recently, ASH technology has been
applied to solve environmental problems (e.g., wastewater, oil spills,
waste paper recycling/de-inking and soil remediation). Field (Figure
3) and laboratory (Figure
4) trials show that ASH technology
removes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at efficiencies comparable to
that of a packed tower air-stripping system, with the potential for
significant cost savings due to reduced operating space and simplicity of
design.
U of Utah Researcher: JanMiller, Metallurgical Engineering
Waste Paper De-Inking/Recycling Processes
The magnetic separation process provides an alternative approach to the conventional
washing and flotation techniques for de-inking of office waste paper
(OWP). Magnetic
de-inking has great potential to improve the efficiency of ink removal due
to the magnetic content of toners. It is shown experimentally that the
magnetic susceptibility of toners typically found in OWP varies from weakly
paramagnetic to ferromagnetic.
Magnetic de-inking of OWP is insufficient to achieve a high quality
final product due to variations in the magnetic susceptibility of toner
particles. Nevertheless a combination of magnetic separation with flotation
produces a final product of superior quality with 92.7% of the dirt
removed.
The agglomeration/de-inking process involves agglomerating magnetic
and non-magnetic toner particles so that the bulk mass can be removed by
magnetic separation. Results show that single-stage WHIMS (wet high
intensity magnetic separation) can yield a dirt removal of 91% and a fiber
recovery of 93% from OWP.
U of Utah Researchers: JanMiller, Metallurgical Engineering
Jules
Magda, Chemical & Fuels Engineering
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